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Wenzhou-Taizhou area includes Wenzhou and Taizhou, two prefecture-level
cities, and covers a total land area of 21,190 square kilometers, accounting for
20% of Zhejiang¡¯s total land area. As the origin of the well-known
¡°Wenzhou-Taizhou Mode¡±, this area features a highly market-oriented economy, a
bustling private economic sector, a well-developed regional block economy and an
abundant private capital supply.
Wenzhou-Taizhou area lies adjacent to Ningbo and Shaoxing to the north;
borders Fujian to the south, Jinhua and Lishui to the west and looks out to the
East China Sea to the east. Located right on the southern edge of the
economically developed areas in the middle of China¡¯s coastline, Wenzhou-Taizhou
area enjoys convenient land and sea transportation. What¡¯s more, as it is
situated between southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian and in the proximity of
Taiwan, this area shares similar local cultures with Taiwan. As a result, it is
a key attraction for Taiwanese investment in Zhejiang Province. With the
construction of Jinhua-Lishui-Wenzhou Expressway, Taizhou-Jinyun Expressway and
Ningbo-Taizhou-Wenzhou Railway, the geographic advantages of Wenzhou-Taizhou
area will be further enhanced.
With abundant marine, tourism, tidal flat and nonmetal mineral resources,
Wenzhou-Taizhou area is one of the areas that enjoy rich natural resources in
Zhejiang Province. After more than 20 years of rapid development,
Wenzhou-Taizhou area has accumulated an enormous private capital. And most
enterprises in this area have completed their proto accumulation of capital and
are planning on further expansion and upgrading. Some key enterprises have
started to ¡°go out¡± for further development, and this also helps the spreading
of the ¡°Wenzhou-Taizhou Mode¡±.
Wenzhou-Taizhou area boasts a batch of feature industries such as
manufacturing industries whose products include automobiles, motorcycles and
accessories, medicine and chemical products, molds and plastics, garment
machinery, water pumps and valves, artworks, home appliances, green agricultural
products, and shoes, caps and garments; and processing industries such as
aquatic products processing, and daily necessities processing, etc. A large
number of professional markets with great vitality and the small towns where
they are located are also important constituents of the economy in this area.
The interactive development of feature industries, professional markets and
small towns in some regional block economies has laid a solid foundation for the
development of international industry clusters and a well-developed
manufacturing base.
¡¡¡¡Wenzhou-Taizhou area is the birthplace of the famous ¡°Wenzhou-Taizhou
Mode¡±, and China¡¯s family enterprises, shareholding cooperative enterprises, and
private enterprises were all originated there. It is also the pilot area of
China¡¯s financial reform. It features a robust private sector, flexible
mechanism, well-developed market system and a vigorous economic mechanism. Its
market-orientation process and the development of intermediate agencies such as
various kinds of industry associations are also leading in China.
The rise of the historic ¡°Yongjia School¡± has brewed the tradition in
Wenzhou-Taizhou area that lays equal emphasis on ¡°morality and benefits¡± and
regards both industry and commerce as fundamental. As an area stuck between high
mountains and sea, the area has suffered from a shortage of land resources. The
strained relations between land and men have pushed the locals to leave their
hometown and to use their intelligence and technical skills for their daily
bread. And their bold explorations ever since China¡¯s economic reforms have
helped to foster a unique regional culture and the so-called ¡°Wentai Spirits¡±
which emphasize on courage, pragmatism, flexibility and creativity.
The strategic positioning of the overall development of Wenzhou-Taizhou
coastal area can be summed up as: fully utilizing its geographic
advantages and the period of important strategic opportunities so as to realize
the harmonious development of industry, city and ecology; developing itself into
an international industrial-cluster-assembling area, a private economy exemplary
area and a pioneering area in the simultaneous development of coastal and inland
areas, which can develop interactively with the Around-Hangzhou Bay Region, can
have radiation effects on the economic growth of Jinhua, Quzhou and Lishui and
can act in cooperation with the Yangtze River Delta Region and the Pearl River
Delta Region.
The development structure for Wenzhou-Taizhou coastal area can be summed up
as: ¡°one axis, two clusters and three belts¡±
1. ¡°One axis¡±
This ¡°axis¡± refers to the area along the three trunk lines of
Ningbo-Taizhou-Wenzhou Railway, Taizhou-Wenzhou Expressway and the Coastal
Expressway. As the economic artery of Wenzhou-Taizhou area, it will help to
promote the harmonious development of all cities, towns and industrial belts
along the axis and accelerate the formation of the international industrial
clusters and the coastal city clusters.
2. ¡°Two clusters¡± ¡¡
¡¡¡¡(1) International industrial clusters with distinct advantages: strenuous
efforts will be made to foster the formation of the three equipment
manufacturing industrial clusters of electrical machinery, traffic and
transportation equipment and light industrial machinery so as to make them the
pillar industries of Wenzhou-Taizhou area in global economic competition;
efforts will also be made to upgrade the six light industrial clusters of
garments and adornments, daily commodities, craftworks and furniture, home
appliances, general machinery and packing and printing so as to make them the
fundamental strength of Wenzhou-Taizhou area in national and global market
competition.
¡¡¡¡(2) Fully functional coastal city clusters: Wenzhou and Taizhou¡¯s status as
central cities will be highlighted so as to make them the centers of the two
growing city clusters, namely, the Municipality of Metropolitan Wenzhou and the
Municipality of Taizhou. Efforts will be made to further enhance the functions
of the regional center cities, and improve the developmental qualities of center
cities and towns so as to form an urban system which features orderly
composition, complementary functions, and rational layout. Improve and perfect
the service functions of the key industrial parks so that several modern coastal
urban districts may be created.
3. ¡°Three belts¡±
¡¡¡¡(1) ¡°Golden Industrial Belt¡± refers to the advanced manufacturing
industrial belt that runs along Ningbo-Taizhou-Wenzhou Railway, Taizhou-Wenzhou
Expressway and the Coastal Expressway. This manufacturing industrial belt is
centered on the international industrial clusters and located in the coastal
city clusters.
(2) ¡°Blue Industrial Belt¡± refers to the marine industrial belt that focuses
on port industry, aquatic product intensified processing industry, marine
fishing industry and marine tourism industry. This industrial belt will mainly
be located in islands, harbor zones and coastal cities and towns.
¡¡¡¡(3) ¡°Green Industrial Belt¡± refers to the ecological industrial belt that
focuses on the growing and processing of green agricultural products, tourism
and leisure industry, and ecology-oriented industry. The industrial belt, based
on the principle of coordination between urban and rural areas, is mainly
located in small cities in inland mountainous areas and central
towns. |