|
(Adopted at the 36th Executive Meeting of the State Council on March 28,
2001, promulgated by Decree No. 300 of the State Council of the People's
Republic of
China on April 2001, and effective as of the date of October 1,
2001)
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1. These
Regulations are formulated in order to protect the exclusive right of
layout-design of integrated circuits, to encourage innovation of integrated
circuits technology and to promote the development of science and
technology.
Article 2. For the purposes of these Regulations: (1)
"integrated circuit" means semiconductor integrated circuit, that is, a
product, in its intermediate or final form, which uses semiconductor
material as its chip, in and/or on which two or more elements, at least one
of which is an active element, and some or all of the interconnections are
integrally formed and which is intended to perform a certain electronic
function; (2) "layout-design of integrated circuit"(hereinafter referred to
as layout-design) means the three-dimensional disposition of the two or more
elements, at least one of which is an active element, and some or all of the
interconnections of an integrated circuit, or such a three-dimensional
disposition prepared for the manufacture of an integrated circuit; (3)
"holder of the right of layout-design" means the natural person, the legal
person or any other organization that, according to these Regulations, is
entitled to the exclusive right of a layout-design; (4) "reproduction"
means the act of reproducing a layout-design or of reproducing an integrated
circuit incorporating the layout-design; (5) "commercial exploitation" means
the act of importing, selling or otherwise distributing for commercial
purposes a protected layout-design, or an integrated circuit incorporating
such a layout-design, or an article incorporating such an integrated
circuit.
Article 3. Any layout-design created by a Chinese natural
person, legal person
or other organization shall be eligible for the exclusive right of
layout-design in accordance with these Regulations. Any layout-design
created by a foreigner shall, where it is first commercially exploited in
the territory of the People's Republic of China, be eligible for the
exclusive right of layout-design in accordance with these Regulations. Any
layout-design created by a foreigner shall be eligible for the exclusive
right of layout-design in accordance with these Regulations, if the country
to which the foreigner belongs has concluded an agreement with China to
protect layout-designs or both the country to which the foreigner belongs
and China are party to an international treaty concerning the protection of
layout-designs.
Article 4. Any layout-design which is to be protected
shall be original in the sense that the layout-design is the result of the
creator's own intellectual effort, and it is not commonplace among creators
of layout-designs and manufacturers of integrated circuits at the time of
its creation. Where a layout-design which is to be protected consists of
several commonplace layout-designs, the combination of these layout-designs
taken as a whole shall be in compliance with the requirements referred to in
the preceding paragraph.
Article 5. The protection of layout-designs
under these Regulations shall not extend to ideas, procedures, methods of
operations or mathematical concepts as such.
Article 6. The
intellectual property administration department of the State Council is
responsible for the relevant administrative work concerning the exclusive
right of layout-design in accordance with these Regulations.
Chapter
II Exclusive Right of Layout-design
Article 7. The holder of the right of layout-design shall enjoy the
following exclusive right: (1) reproducing a protected layout-design in
its entirety or any part thereof that complies with the requirement of
originality; (2) commercially exploiting a protected layout-design, an
integrated circuit incorporating a protected layout-design, or an article
incorporating such an integrated circuit.
Article 8. The exclusive
right of layout-design is acquired after its being registered with the
intellectual property administration department of the State Council. Any
unregistered layout-design shall not be protected under these
Regulations.
Article 9. The exclusive right of layout-design shall belong
to its creator, except as otherwise prescribed in these Regulations.
Where a layout-design is created according to the will and under the
charge of a legal person or other organization, which shall bear
responsibility for such layout-design, that legal person or other
organization shall be the creator. Where a layout-design is created by a
natural person, that person shall be the creator.
Article 10. Where a
layout-design is created jointly by two or more natural persons, legal
persons or other organizations, the ownership of the exclusive right shall
be agreed upon by the joint creators; in the absence of such an agreement or
where the agreement is not clear, the exclusive right shall be owned jointly
by the creators.
Article 11. Where a layout-design is created in
execution of a commission, the ownership of the exclusive right shall be
agreed upon by the person having commissioned and the person being
commissioned; in the absence of such an agreement or where the agreement is
not clear, the exclusive right shall be owned by the person being
commissioned.
Article 12. The term of protection of the exclusive right
of layout-design shall be 10 years counted from the date of filing an
application for registration or from the date on which it was first
commercially exploited anywhere in the world, whichever expires earlier.
However, no matter whether it has been registered or commercially exploited,
a layout-design shall no longer be protected under these Regulations 15
years after the date of the completion of its creation.
Article 13.
Where the exclusive right of layout-design belongs to a natural person, the
exclusive right shall, after the death of the natural person and within the
term of protection as prescribed in these Regulations, be transferred in
accordance with the provisions of the Succession Law. Where the exclusive
right of a layout-design belongs to a legal person or other organization,
the exclusive right shall, after the legal person or other organization is
reorganized or ceases to exist and within the term of protection as
prescribed in these Regulations, be owned by the legal person or other
organization which succeeds to its rights and obligations; where there is no
such legal person or other organization to succeed to its rights and
obligations, the layout-design shall enter into the public
domain.
Chapter III Registration of
Layout-design
Article 14. The intellectual property administration
department of the State Council is responsible for the registration of
layout-design and receives applications for layout-design registration.
Article 15. Where a layout-design for which registration is applied
relates to the security or other vital interests of the State and is
required to be kept secret, the application shall be handled in accordance
with the relevant provisions of the State.
Article 16. Where an
application for registration of layout-design is filed, the following shall
be submitted: (1) an application form for registration of
layout-design; (2) a copy or drawing of the layout-design; (3) where the
layout-design has been put into commercial exploitation, a sample of that
integrated circuit incorporating the layout-design; (4) other materials
required by the intellectual property administration department of the State
Council.
Article 17. Any layout-design, if no application for its
registration has been filed with the intellectual property administration
department of the State Council within two years from the date on which it
was first commercially exploited anywhere in the world, shall no longer be
registered by the intellectual property administration department of the
State Council.
Article 18. Where, after preliminary examination of an
application for registration of layout-design, it is found that there is no
cause for rejection of the application, the intellectual property
administration department of the State Council shall register it, issue the
registration certificate and announce it.
Article 19. Where the
applicant for layout-design registration is not satisfied with the decision
of the intellectual property administration department of the State Council
rejecting its or his application for registration, it or he may, within
three months from the date of receipt of the notification, request the
intellectual property administration department of the State Council to make
a reexamination. The intellectual property administration department of the
State Council shall, after reexamination, make a decision and notify the
applicant for layout-design registration. Where the applicant for
layout-design registration is still not satisfied with the decision of
reexamination of the intellectual property administration department of the
State Council, it or he may, within three months from the date of receipt of
the notification, bring a law suit before the people's court.
Article
20. Where, after the registration of a layout-design, the intellectual
property administration department of the State Council finds that the
registration does not comply with the provisions of these Regulations; it
shall revoke the registration, notify the holder of the right of
layout-design and announce it. Where the holder of the right of
layout-design is not satisfied with the decision of the intellectual property
administration department of the State Council revoking the registration of
layout-design, it or he may, within three months from receipt of the
notification, bring a law suit before the people's court.
Article 21.
Until the announcement of the layout-design registration, staff members of
the intellectual property administration department of the State Council
have the duty to keep its contents secret.
Chapter IV Exercise of
Exclusive Right of Layout-design
Article 22. The holder of the right
of layout-design may assign its or his exclusive right or give other persons
a license to exploit its or his layout-design. Where the exclusive right
of layout-design is assigned, the parties concerned shall conclude a written
contract and register it with the intellectual property administration
department of the State Council. The intellectual property administration
department of the State Council shall announce the registration. The
assignment of the exclusive right of layout-design shall take effect as of
the date of registration. Where a license to exploit a layout-design is
given to others, the parties shall conclude a written
contract.
Article 23. Any of the following acts may be performed without
the authorization of the holder of the right of layout-design and without
any payment of remuneration: (1) reproducing a protected layout-design
for private purposes or for the sole purpose of evaluation, analysis,
research or teaching; (2) creating a layout-design with originality on the
basis of the evaluation or analysis of a protected layout-design referred to
in the preceding sub-paragraph; (3) reproducing or commercially
exploiting a layout-design that is identical with the layout-design of
another person but is created independently by oneself.
Article 24. Where
a protected layout-design, an integrated circuit incorporating such a
layout-design, or an article incorporating such an integrated circuit has
been put on the market by, or with the consent of, the holder of the right
of layout-design, anyone may exploit it for commercial purposes without the
authorization of, nor payment of remuneration to, the holder of the right of
layout-design.
Article 25. In the case of a national emergency, or in
any extraordinary state of affairs, or for the purposes of public interests,
or where it is determined according to the law by the people's court or the
supervision and inspection
department against unfair competition that there is unfair
competition on the part of the holder of the right of layout-design and
there is a need to give remedy, the intellectual property administration
department of the State Council may grant a non-voluntary license to exploit
the layout-design.
Article 26. Any decision made by the intellectual
property administration department of the State Council granting a
non-voluntary license to exploit a layout-design shall be notified promptly
to the holder of the right of layout-design. In the decision granting a
non-voluntary license to exploit a layout-design, the scope and duration of
the exploitation shall be specified on the basis of the reasons justifying
the grant. The scope shall be limited to non-commercial use for public
purposes, or to remedy an act of the holder of the right of layout-design
determined according to the law by the people's court or the supervision and
inspection department against unfair competition to be one of unfair
competition. When the circumstances which led to such non-voluntary license
cease to exist and are unlikely to recur, the intellectual property
administration department of the State Council shall, after reviewing upon
the request of the holder of the right of layout-design, make a decision to
terminate the non-voluntary license.
Article 27. Any natural person,
legal person or other organization that is granted a non-voluntary license
to exploit a layout-design shall not have an exclusive right to exploit it
and shall not have the right to authorize exploitation by any other
person.
Article 28. Any natural person, legal person or other
organization that is granted a non-voluntary license shall pay to the holder
of the right of layout-design a reasonable remuneration, the amount of which
shall be fixed by both parties in consultations; where the parties fail to
reach an agreement, the intellectual property administration department of
the State Council shall make an adjudication.
Article 29. Where the
holder of the right of layout-design is not satisfied with the decision of
the intellectual property administration department of the State Council
granting a non-voluntary license to exploit the layout-design, or where the
holder of the right of layout-design or, the natural person, legal person or
other organization that is granted the non-voluntary license is not
satisfied with the ruling made by the intellectual property administration
department of the State Council regarding the remuneration payable for
exploitation, it or he may, within three months from the date of receipt of
notification, bring a law suit before the people's court.
Chapter V Legal
Liability
Article 30. Except as otherwise
prescribed in these Regulations, where any person commits any of the
following acts without the authorization of the holder of the right of
layout-design, he or it must stop the acts immediately and bear liability to
compensate for the damage: (1) reproducing a protected layout-design in its
entirety or any part thereof that complies with the requirement of
originality; (2) importing, selling, or otherwise distributing for
commercial purposes a protected layout-design, an integrated circuit
incorporating such a layout-design, or an article incorporating such an
integrated circuit. The amount of compensation for the damage caused by an
infringement of the exclusive right of layout-design shall be the profits
which the infringer has earned through the infringement or the losses
suffered by the person whose right was infringed, including the reasonable
expenses paid by the infringed person for the purposes of stopping the
infringement.
Article 31. Where a dispute arises as a result of the
exploitation of a layout-design without the authorization of the holder of
the right of layout-design, that is, the infringement of the exclusive right
of layout-design, it shall be settled through consultation by the parties
concerned. Where the parties are not willing to consult with each other or
where the consultation fails, the holder of the right of layout-design or
any interested party may bring a law suit before the people's court, or
request the intellectual property administration department of the State
Council to handle the matter. When the intellectual property administration
department of the State Council handling the matter considers that the
infringement is established, it may order the infringer to stop the
infringing act immediately, and confiscate or destroy the infringing
products or articles. If the party concerned is not satisfied with the
decision, he may, within 15 days from the date of receipt of the
notification, bring a lawsuit before the people's court in accordance with
the Administrative Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China. If,
within the said time limit, the infringer does not institute legal
proceedings and refuses to stop the infringing act, the intellectual
property administration department of the State Council may apply to the
people's court for compulsory enforcement. The intellectual property
administration department of the State Council may, upon the request of the
parties, mediate in the amount of compensation for the damage caused by the
infringement of the exclusive right of layout-design. If the mediation
fails, the parties may bring a lawsuit before the people's court in
accordance with the Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of
China.
Article 32. Where any holder of the right of layout-design or
interested party has evidence to prove that another person is infringing or
will soon infringe its or his exclusive right and that if such infringing act is
not checked or prevented from occurring in time, it is likely to cause
irreparable harm to its or his `legitimate rights, it or he may, before any
legal proceedings are instituted, request the people's court to adopt
measures for ordering the suspension of relevant acts and the preservation
of property.
Article 33. Where any person commercially exploits an
integrated circuit which is incorporated an unlawfully reproduced
layout-design, or an article which is incorporated an integrated circuit
with unlawfully reproduced layout-design, and if at the time of acquiring
the said integrated circuit or article, that person did not know and had no
reasonable ground to know that the said integrated circuit incorporated an
unlawfully reproduced layout-design, or the said article incorporated an
integrated circuit with unlawfully reproduced layout-design, the commercial
exploitation of such integrated circuit or article by that person shall not
be deemed as infringing the right of layout design. After being notified that
the integrated circuit or the article is incorporated with an
unlawfully-reproduced layout-design, the person referred to in the preceding
paragraph may, subject to payment of reasonable remuneration to the holder
of the right of layout-design, continue to commercially exploit the stock on
hand or ordered before the notification.
Article 34. Where any staff
member of the intellectual property administration department of the State
Council, in the work of layout-design administration, neglects his duty,
abuses his power or commits illegalities for personal gains or by fraudulent
means shall be investigated for criminal liability in accordance with law if
a crime is constituted, if the case is not serious enough to constitute a
crime, he shall be given administrative sanction in accordance with
law.
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Article 35. When applying for layout-design registration and going
through other formalities, fees shall be paid as prescribed. The standard of
the fees shall be fixed by the price administration department of the State
Council and the intellectual property administration department of the State
Council, and shall be announced by the intellectual property administration
department of the State Council.
Article 36. These Regulations shall
enter into force as of October 1, 2001. |